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	<title>Oceans at MIT</title>
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	<link>http://oceans.mit.edu</link>
	<description>Striving to understand, harness and sustain Earth&#039;s defining frontier.</description>
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		<title>MIT Sea Grant is accepting nomincations for the Dean Horn Award</title>
		<link>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=667</link>
		<comments>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=667#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant is now accepting nominations for the Dean Horn Award. The award recognizes an MIT undergraduate student for their excellence in design and execution of a marine related research project and for clear communication of results.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant is now accepting nominations for the Dean Horn Award. The award recognizes an MIT undergraduate student for their excellence in design and execution of a marine related research project and for clear communication of results in a well-written paper.

<strong>2018 Nominations are due May 10th</strong>

All MIT undergraduates from any department are eligible. An award of $1000 and a certificate will be presented at the end of May.

Dean A. Horn was Director of MIT Sea Grant from 1975 to 1982. The Award originated upon his retirement in 1983, when friends and colleagues established the award in his name to honor and perpetuate Horn's many contributions to undergraduate marine education: his spirit of service, creativity, pursuit of excellence, and tireless application to research.

<strong>How To Nominate</strong>: Nomination of candidates is by letter from the student's faculty supervisor and must be accompanied by the student's research report. Students are encouraged to ask their faculty supervisor for a nomination. Final selection will be made by Sea Grant Director Michael Triantafyllou, in consultation with members of the Sea Grant Advisory Committee. For more information, send email to seagrantinfo@mit.edu]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Reassessing Guidelines for Oil Spill Cleanups</title>
		<link>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/reassessing-guidelines-for-oil-spill-cleanups</link>
		<comments>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/reassessing-guidelines-for-oil-spill-cleanups#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oceanus]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sunlight plays key overlooked role in fate of oil in the ocean]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sunlight plays key overlooked role in fate of oil in the ocean]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/news/featured-stories/reassessing-guidelines-for-oil-spill-cleanups/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Long Trail of Clues Leads to a Surprise About Oil Spills</title>
		<link>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/a-long-trail-of-clues-leads-to-a-surprise-about-oil-spills</link>
		<comments>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/a-long-trail-of-clues-leads-to-a-surprise-about-oil-spills#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oceanus]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sunlight transforms oil compounds on the ocean surface]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sunlight transforms oil compounds on the ocean surface]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/whoi/whoi-oceanus/a-long-trail-of-clues-leads-to-a-surprise-about-oil-spills/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
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		<title>Sunlight Reduces Effectiveness of Dispersants Used in Oil Spills</title>
		<link>http://www.whoi.edu/news-release/sunlight-reduces-effectiveness-of-dispersants-used-in-oil-spills</link>
		<comments>http://www.whoi.edu/news-release/sunlight-reduces-effectiveness-of-dispersants-used-in-oil-spills#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[WHOI News Releases]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Two new studies have shown that sunlight transforms oil on the ocean surface more significantly and quickly than previously thought. The phenomenon considerably limits the effectiveness of chemical dispersants, which are during oil spills to break up floating oil and reduce the amount of oil that reaches coastlines.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[A airplane sprays chemical dispersants on an oil slick during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Two new studies have shown that sunlight transforms oil spills on the ocean surface more significantly and quickly than previously thought. The phenomenon considerably limits the effectiveness of chemical dispersants, which are designed to break up floating oil and reduce the amount of oil that reaches coastlines. (Photo by Stephen Lehmann, U.S. Coast Guard)]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/news/featured-stories/sunlight-reduces-effectiveness-of-dispersants-used-in-oil-spills/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Do Marine Mammals Avoid the Bends?</title>
		<link>http://www.whoi.edu/news-release/how-do-marine-mammals-avoid-getting-the-bends</link>
		<comments>http://www.whoi.edu/news-release/how-do-marine-mammals-avoid-getting-the-bends#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[WHOI News Releases]]></dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHOI News]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Study offers new hypothesis, highlights role that sonar plays in strandings]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Deep-diving whales and other marine mammals can get the bends—the same painful and potentially life-threatening decompression sickness that strikes scuba divers who surface too quickly. A new study offers a hypothesis of how marine mammals generally avoid getting the bends and how they can succumb under stressful conditions.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/news/featured-stories/how-do-marine-mammals-avoid-the-bends/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mission to the Twilight Zone</title>
		<link>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/mission-to-the-ocean---s-twilight-zone</link>
		<comments>http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/mission-to-the-ocean---s-twilight-zone#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oceanus]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The urgent quest to explore one of Earth's hidden frontiers]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[The urgent quest to explore one of Earth's hidden frontiers]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/news/featured-stories/mission-to-the-twilight-zone/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MIT Sea Grant Hosts Ocean and Coastal Acidification Citizen Science Monitoring Workshop May 10th</title>
		<link>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=665</link>
		<comments>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=665#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant News RSS]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant will be hosting a one day workshop focused on citizen science monitoring for ocean and coastal acidification (OCA). The workshop will be held on May 10th, 2018 from 9 am to 4:30 pm. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant will be hosting a one day workshop focused on citizen science monitoring for ocean and coastal acidification (OCA). The workshop will be held on May 10th, 2018 from 9 am to 4:30 pm. This workshop to be entirely free of charge. Attendance is limited in order to provide hands-on opportunities with monitoring equipment. Lunch and tea/coffee will be available.

What to expect during the workshop:

- Highlights from the EPA “Guidelines for Measuring Changes in Seawater pH and Associated Carbonate Chemistry in Coastal Environments of the Eastern United States.”
- A State of the Science Keynote Address by Dr. Jennie Rheuban regarding advances in OCA science and the value of water monitoring for sustainability. Jennie is a Research Associate in Marine Chemistry &amp; Geochemistry at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, where she has studied OCA since 2014.
- Updates on coastal acidification research in your area.

Interactive components of the workshop:

- Hands-on equipment demonstrations.
- Acidification education activities that you can share with other volunteers.
- A planning session on data sharing and creating an OCA citizen science database.
- A discussion on the regional opportunity to coordinate citizen science nearshore and offshore sampling during the summer 2018 NOAA East Coast Ocean Acidification Cruise.

If your organization would like to take part please email MIT Sea Grant ecologist Carolina Bastidas at bastidas@mit.edu to request an invitation.

<i>This effort is supported by the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program and facilitated by the Northeast Coastal Acidification Network through NERACOOS. It is led by a steering committee including Parker Gassett, Esperanza Stancioff, and Aaron Strong (UMaine), Katie O’Brien-Clayton (CT Dept of Energy and Environmental Protection), Kristin DeRosia-Banick (CT Dept of Ag), Carolina Bastidas (MIT Sea Grant), Beth Turner (NOAA), Jason Grear and Adam Pimenta (EPA), and Ru Morrison and Kelly Canesi (NERACOOS).</i>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/mit/mit-sea-grant/mit-sea-grant-hosts-ocean-and-coastal-acidification-citizen-science-monitoring-workshop-may-10th/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ocean Acidificaiton Training Webinar for Citizen Science Monitoring Programs April 30th</title>
		<link>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=664</link>
		<comments>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=664#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant News RSS]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ocean and Coastal Acidification (OCA) Monitoring: Training Webinars for Citizen Scientists]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<strong>Ocean and Coastal Acidification (OCA) Monitoring:
Training Webinars for Citizen Scientists</strong>

Join us for a webinar to discuss the role of citizen scientists in ocean and coastal acidification (OCA) monitoring. Researchers have found that local conditions are a major factor affecting vulnerability to coastal acidification. Different locations will be affected by acidification in different ways, and collaboration among local research and citizen science groups is needed for regional action. Citizen science programs and researchers can take steps now to help protect marine environments from ocean and coastal acidification. The webinar will introduce a discussion about the importance of engaging in ocean and coastal acidification monitoring right now.

Calibration and Collaboration
10 AM, April 18th
<a href="https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/7623754531290422531">Click here to register!</a>

This is the second in a two part series. The first webinar: Where and Why: Citizen Science in OCA Monitoring took place on March 30th and was archived in the <a href="http://www.necan.org/ocean-and-coastal-monitoring-webinars-citizen-scientists">NECAN website</a>.

Please help spread the word about these webinars and the important role of citizen science in monitoring ocean and coastal acidification. This webinar will also be archived on the NECAN website for later viewing.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/mit/mit-sea-grant/ocean-acidificaiton-training-webinar-for-citizen-science-monitoring-programs-april-30th/feed</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>City Nature Challenge: Delectable Oysters Quest April 27-30</title>
		<link>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=666</link>
		<comments>http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=666#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant News RSS]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://seagrant.mit.edu/press_releases.php?nwsID=666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant worked with iNaturalist to develop the City Nature Challenge Delectable Oyster Data Quest. From April 27-30 participants will explore the marine biome along the Greater Boston Coast, counting oysters to help determine whether our native Eastern oyster is holding its own, or whether the exotic European oysters truly are taking over.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<strong><a href="https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/delectable-oysters">Join the City Nature Challenge Delectable Oyster Quest on iNature</a></strong>

MIT Sea Grant worked with the City Nature Challenge to develop the Delectable Oyster Quest. In this quest, you will explore the marine biome along the Greater Boston Coast, counting oysters to help determine whether our native Eastern oyster is holding its own, or whether the exotic European oysters truly are taking over. We need to know the relative abundance of both species and compare their population density across various habitats and substrates to determine the extent of the non-native spread and its potential effects in this biome.

Oysters play several important ecosystem roles: they provide habitat for marine organisms, they filter the water in our harbor, and they are an important food source. Due to their influential ecosystem role, these oysters are considered bioindicators. Studying their abundance and distribution in relation to urban and less urban habitats will give us important information on the health and pollutants of our marine ecosystems.

<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eY8fxeRV_j2riuwus0-ZbpiphRTvBit2/view">Read More About the Quest</a>

<strong>MIT Sea Grant is hosting a City Nature Quest at Winthrop Beach</strong>

Host: MIT Sea Grant coastal ecologists Carolina Bastidas, Juliet Simpson
When: Sunday April 29, 2018 4 pm
Where: Constitution Beach in Winthrop (or Orient Heights Beach) which is close to the T station with the same name. Meeting towards the skating rink end of the beach.

We will be doing the Delectable Oysters Data quest and recording biodiversity along our way. Be prepared for some wind and sun and bring shoes that can get wet.

<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/166cdBW5H3-s2Cp_HYh2xFIlgfjhFXx4u/view">Field Guide for the Easter Oyster and The European Flat Oyster</a>
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TKGMT03Zu--YeIeIUyWubwWU_L-736kj/view">Data Collection Packet</a>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/mit/mit-sea-grant/city-nature-challenge-delectable-oysters-quest-april-27-30/feed</wfw:commentRss>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Earth Day Quest: Delectable Oysters</title>
		<link>https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/delectable-oysters</link>
		<comments>https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/delectable-oysters#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant News RSS]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MIT Sea Grant]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[City Nature Challenge 2018: Boston Area]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[City Nature Challenge 2018: Boston Area]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oceans.mit.edu/mit/mit-sea-grant/earth-day-quest-delectable-oysters/feed</wfw:commentRss>
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